{"id":10816,"date":"2022-10-27T13:11:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T11:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T11:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T09:51:30","slug":"inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/en\/inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Inhalation of hazardous substances &#8211; Sampling with SG10-2 and PM4-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The <strong>inhalation of hazardous substances<\/strong> at the workplace and in other areas can lead to <strong>damage to health<\/strong> and even serious cancer in the event of prolonged exposure. Clear <strong>occupational<\/strong> health <strong>and safety<\/strong> regulations are in place to protect health and prevent possible illnesses caused by inhaling hazardous substances. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Hazard due to inhalation of hazardous substances<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In principle, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/en\/hazardous-substance-measurement-using-gsa-measuring-devices\/\">hazardous substances<\/a> can pose a health risk in various forms if they are <strong>inhaled through the air<\/strong>. These include, in particular, <strong>respirable dusts<\/strong> and <strong>fumes<\/strong> that are inhaled during work. The occupational health and safety of employees therefore plays an important role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the event of an inhalation hazard<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>amount of the load as well as<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the extent of the dangerous impairment  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">where the <strong>hazardous substances<\/strong> are <strong>inhaled<\/strong> or via other contact. <strong>Hazards<\/strong> can arise <strong>through inhalation<\/strong> via the <strong>inhalation<\/strong> of substances or through the ingestion of hazardous substances. These are then present in the form of airborne <strong>gases, fumes<\/strong>, <strong>mists<\/strong> or <strong>dusts<\/strong> in the breathing zone.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Level of hazard from inhalation of hazardous substances<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The level of risk also depends on the <strong>toxic properties <\/strong>of the substances as well as their <strong>concentration<\/strong> and the <strong>duration of their occurrence (exposure)<\/strong>. <strong>Substances that are hazardous by inhalation<\/strong> generally include solid, liquid and gaseous chemical substances. These substances are <strong>inhaled<\/strong> through the <strong>lungs<\/strong>. This absorption is particularly easy due to the large resorption surface of the lungs, the high breathing volume and the long breathing time. The <strong>hazardous substances<\/strong>, such as toxic substances, can also easily diffuse into the blood vessel system. This means that <em><strong>hazardous substances can be inhaled within a short time<\/strong> <\/em>can be inhaled within a short time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Health exposure to hazardous substances<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hazardous substances<\/strong> can be classified according to their effects in order to provide an orientation as to the extent to which they can be harmful to health. These can be divided into <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>toxic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>irritates the respiratory tract  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sensitizes the airways <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>carcinogenic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mutagenic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>toxic to reproduction  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chronically toxic  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Labeling of hazardous substances that can be inhaled<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following Table 3.2-1 of the BauA (Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) shows <strong>the labels of hazardous substances that can be inhaled<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Baua-Quelle.jpg\" alt=\"Table of hazardous substances that can be inhaled\" class=\"wp-image-3582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Baua-Quelle.jpg 642w, https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Baua-Quelle-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>labeling<\/strong> can be found on the <strong>label<\/strong> or on the safety data sheet (SDS). A high proportion of <strong>hazardous substances<\/strong> used in <strong>companies<\/strong>, such as <strong>brake cleaners<\/strong>, <strong>wood preservatives<\/strong> or <strong>solvents<\/strong>, are classified and <strong>labeled<\/strong> as hazardous. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source: BauA &#8211; Inhalation of hazardous substances, Tab. 3.2-1 Labeling of inhalation hazardous substances. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It should also be noted that <em>hazardous dusts and fumes are often released when processing hazardous substances that do not require labeling<\/em>. These can be generated, for example, when welding or cutting building materials with quartz dusts.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For further assessments of health hazards and occupational safety due to<strong> inhalation of hazardous substances<\/strong>, the BauA on &#8220;Inhalation of hazardous substances&#8221; specifies limit values that describe the H-phrases.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hazardous substance measurement with SG10-2 and PM4-2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The special GSA measuring devices <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa-messgeraete.de\/SG10-2-SG10-2-sampler-battery-tube-guide-charger\">SG10-2<\/a> and the Gravikon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa-messgeraete.de\/PM4-2-PM-4-2-sampler-gravikon-power-supply\">PM4-2<\/a> are particularly suitable for hazardous substance measurement of <strong>A-dust<\/strong> and <strong>E-dust<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa-messgeraete.de\/SG10-2-SG10-2-sampler-battery-tube-guide-charger\">SG10-2<\/a>, particle measurements of the various dust fractions such as A-dust or E-dust are possible. Depending on the application <strong> <\/strong>Sampling can be <strong>carried by a person<\/strong> or <strong>stationary <\/strong>with a <strong>flow rate of up to 12 l\/min<\/strong> in accordance with <strong>EN 481<\/strong>. The operating range of the device is between 0\u00b0C and 40\u00b0C. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, the further developed GSA measuring device <strong>Gravikon<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa-messgeraete.de\/PM4-2-PM-4-2-sampler-gravikon-power-supply\">PM4-2<\/a> is available for larger sample quantities for particle measurements of dust fractions. Sampling of the alveolar fraction of inert dust fractions <strong>(A-dust)<\/strong> is possible with the <strong>GSA measuring devices<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa-messgeraete.de\/PM4-2-PM-4-2-sampler-gravikon-power-supply\">PM4-2<\/a>. Particle measurements of the dust fractions of <strong>E-dust (total dust)<\/strong> in accordance with <strong>EN 481<\/strong> can also be carried out. Furthermore, the device can be used for the simultaneous sampling of particulate and filterable polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and -furans (PCDD\/PCDF).<br>The<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa-messgeraete.de\/PM4-2-PM-4-2-sampler-gravikon-power-supply\"> Gravikon PM 4-2 <\/a>can be <strong>carried by a person <\/strong>and operated independently of the mains. With the <strong>high<\/strong> <strong>adjustable<\/strong> <strong>volume flow of 4 m\u00b3\/h<\/strong>, measurements with a relatively high air flow rate can be achieved. In this way, even <strong>very<\/strong> <strong>small <\/strong>quantities of dust fractions can be sampled.      It is therefore ideal for sampling in very <strong>small rooms<\/strong> and <strong>cabins<\/strong>. An advantage is the short sampling time of up to 2 hours in an operating range of -5\u00b0C to 50\u00b0C degrees.   <br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Image source: 123rf.com \u00a9 eraxion, image no. 128767715_S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">www.baua.de\/DE\/Themen\/Arbeitsgestaltung-im-Betrieb\/Gefaehrdungsbeurteilung\/Expertenwissen\/Gefahrstoffe\/Einatmen\/Einatmen_node.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inhale www.bgn-branchenwissen.de\/daten\/tr\/trgs400\/6.htm#hl_gefahrstoff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">www.bgbau-medien.de\/handlungshilfen_gb\/daten\/\/dguv\/209_016\/1.htmwww.de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/hazardous substance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">www.springermedizin.de\/emedpedia\/dgim-innere-medizin\/inhalative-intoxikationen?epediaDoi=10.1007%2F978-3-642-54676-1_437<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Measure the risk of inhaling hazardous substances with the SG10-2 and PM4-2 measuring devices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1075,1089,1106,1074],"tags":[1239,1240,1425,1423,1421,1264,1422,1424,1206,1310],"class_list":["post-10816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dust","category-measuring-devices","category-occupational-safety","category-pollutants","tag-a-dust","tag-e-dust","tag-gravikon-pm4-2-en","tag-gsa-measuring-devices-en-2","tag-hazardous-substance-measurement","tag-hazardous-substances","tag-inhalation-of-hazardous-substances","tag-labeling-of-hazardous-substances-that-can-be-inhaled","tag-pm4-2-en","tag-sg10-2-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inhalation of hazardous substances - Sampling with SG10-2 and PM4-2 - blog.gsa-messgeraete.de<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The special GSA measuring devices SG10-2 and the Gravikon PM4-2 are particularly suitable for hazardous substance measurement of A-dust and E-dust.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/en\/inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inhalation of hazardous substances - Sampling with SG10-2 and PM4-2 - blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The special GSA measuring devices SG10-2 and the Gravikon PM4-2 are particularly suitable for hazardous substance measurement of A-dust and E-dust.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/en\/inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-27T11:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-28T09:51:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Longe-3D-picture.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cornelia Umland\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UmlandC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cornelia Umland\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\\\/en\\\/inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\\\/en\\\/inhalation-of-hazardous-substances-sampling-with-sg10-2-and-pm4-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cornelia Umland\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.gsa-messgeraete.de\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/66e89e6575b5aa6008b4ea0acc5d38ed\"},\"headline\":\"Inhalation of hazardous substances &#8211; 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