It is well known that particulate matter can cause respiratory diseases in particular and place a heavy burden on the cardiovascular system. According to the latest studies, fine dust particles can even reach the brain, just like exhaust fumes. This can impair mental performance in the short term. It is also suspected that these tiny particles can cause serious brain diseases such as dementia in the long term.
WHO
Air pollution – the biggest environmental health risk
According to the latest assessment by the European Environment Agency (EEA), dated November 24, 2023, the health risks from air pollution in Europe are too high according to estimates from 2021. The concentrations of particulate matter are above the guideline values recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to the EEA, air pollution is the greatest environmental threat to health.